الكلمة العربية: عناصر البناء، المحددات والقيود

Abstract

This article aims to address some issues of the Word in
Arabic language. The first is to define its concept, which is
characterized by ambiguity in the various fields of
knowledge. The second is the bases on which the Arabic
word is built: the root and the form that constitute a
powerful generative tool for Arabic language. The third
relates to the determinants of the word: steadiness,
composition, transparency and productivity which highlight
the regularity of the morphological pattern of the Arabic
language by making it a language that can expand and keep
pace with the times and make its learning easy. The fourth
relates to the constraints of constructing the Arabic word
either through the synthesis of its phonemes (silences and
constants) or its morphologies. These restrictions (semantic
constraint, semantic constraint, phonological constraint and
locational constraint) play an important role in excluding
what the Arabic system disapproves of phonemic or
morphological combinations.