دور السياق في فهم دلالات الألفاظ: دراسة تحليلية 279 على نماذج من القرآن الكريم

Abstract

A learner of Arabic cannot comprehend the meaning of a given
text and the semantics of Arabic words without the presence of
context. This study deals with combining both the context and the
meaning that demonstrate the significance of background in
comprehending the implications of diverse Arabic words contained
in the models of the holy Quran. This study shows the miracles of
the Noble Qur’an in a way that each word or any of its verses has
its own significance that differentiates it from others and this is
basically distinguished by the context. Here some fundamental
questions regarding Quranic words along with contexts and
semantics are explored. This research has clarified the role of the
linguistic, emotional, situational and cultural context in
understanding the semantics of words when applied to examples
from the Holy Quran. It is found that the intended meanings of
expressions are understood only from the context of speech, and
the role of context is not limited to clarifying the meanings of
words only, but goes beyond that to knowing the semantics of
sentences and eliminating ambiguity about them. Also, context
helps reveal the meanings of words, sentences and texts as a result
of the situation where the speaker and the listener agree. The
context indicates the meanings of the Qur’anic expressions,
whether it is based on the linguistic or emotional context, the
context of the situation, or the cultural context, and all this shows
the miracle of the Noble Qur’an.