Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Health Practitioners and Indigenous People in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh for the Treatment of Dysentery
Keywords:
Bangladesh, ethnobotanical survey, dysentery, medicinal plants, traditional healers.Abstract
Dysentery is frequently associated with high morbidity and mortality and is found in young children
and mainly affects those in developing nations. Rural people across the world trust on herbal remedies and
homeopathic medicines for their primary health care on account of their easy accessibility, efficacy and exceptionally
cost ampleness in relation to modern drugs. The purpose of the present study was to compile knowledge of
traditional healers and indigenous people in Chittagong hill tracts, Bangladesh, including Rangamati, Bandarban
and Khagrachari for the treatment of dysentery. The ethnomedicinal data was gathered from January 2019 to
January 2020 through open and focused group discussions and individual meetings utilizing semi-structured
questionnaire. An aggregate of 75 people were interviewed, including traditional health practitioners. Frequency
and percentage were utilized to sum up the data. Relative frequency of citation (RFC) was determined and
inclination positioning activities were led to appraise the significance of the revealed medicinal plants. An
aggregate of 90 medicinal plants from 52 families and 79 genera were recorded during the survey. Leaves were
discovered to be the most largely used plant part (35%) followed by root (19%) and herbs (40%) were the essential
wellspring of medicinal plants, followed by trees (20%). The major mode of preparation is juice (68%) followed by
paste (11%) and cooked form (7%). Centella asiatica scored the highest RFC value (0.773). The survey
addresses the preliminary information of certain medicinal plants having anti-dysenteric property. However, further
phytochemical investigation, validation and clinical trial sought to be conducted, with need given to those that scored
the most elevated RFC values prior to utilizing these plants as an option in contrast to modern medicine.
