Avoiding Low Energy Routing Node in MANET Based on Critical Energy Level

Abstract

Mobile ad hoc network is a temporary wireless network consisting of mobile nodes. Frequent route breakage is a common event i
Every node is equipped with battery energy. This form of energy is one of the scar
promiscuous mode to observe packets coming from the nodes within a direct transmission range. At the same time critical energ
routing node is used to find the low energy node on an ongoing route.
QLR-APM to find alternate node of low energy node which avoids route breakage in MANET. This approach prevents route breakage and
the same time packet loss and retransmission of pack
proposed approach outperforms than QLR-APM.